Indonesia is the largest archipelago and the fifth most populous
country in the world. Consisting of five main islands and 30 smaller archipelagos,
it has a total of 13.677 of which about 6.000 are inhabited. It stretches
5.120 km (3.200 miles) between Australia and the Asia mainland and divides
the Pacific and Indian Ocean at the equator. The third largest country
in Asia in terms of both population and area after China and India, Indonesia’s
national territory consist for 84 percent of sea and only for 16 percent
of land. The five biggest islands are Kalimantan (539,460 sq km), Sumatra
(473,606 sq km), Irian Jaya (421,952 sq km), Sulawesi (189,035 sq km)
and Java including Madura (132,035 sq km).
It is a destination which offers diverse interests in a great variety
of cultures, scenic beauty of its island, customs and the natural architecture
of green paddy fields, all enveloped in a warm tropical climate.
SUMATRA
Sumatra, the archipelago’s second largest island consists of an
extraordinary wealth of resources, peoples and cultures. Medan is the
gateway for travel to Lake Toba, the world largest volcanic lake. The
enchanting Samosir island in the middle of the lake is the best place
to observe traditional Batak culture. Adventurous travellers will visit
Mt. Leuser National park, one of the richest in South East Asia, with
unspoiled ecological systems supporting more than 500 species of birds,
3500 species of plants and housing endangered species such as sumatranese
tiger and rhinoceros, elephants, gibbons. Orang utan can be easily approached
in Bahorok rehabilitation center, deep in the dense jungle. Surf lovers
as well as remote culture seekers will find it all in the unique island
of Nias.
JAVA
Java is one of nature’s masterworks: some 120 volcanoes (30 are
still active) have spread over the times fertile ashes supporting an extraordinary
luxuriant vegetation. Such natural blessings were turned to great advantage
by untold generations of Javanese who sculpted rice terraces everywhere
it was possible to. The glorious civilization of ancient java –
producers of masterpieces such as Borobudur and Prambanan temple, was
founded on this agricultural bounty and since the early times, java has
exerted an inordinate influence over the surrounding areas. Today over
110 million of people live here, in an area only as large as England.
(60% of Indonesia total populations). The political cultural and economic
heart of the worlds 5th largest nation, Java
has no peer as a place to visit. Found here is every imaginable landscape
and treasure. Java is indeed a microcosm of all the wonders and the burdens
of this great island nation.
SULAWESI or CELEBES
Sulawesi or Celebes Island. A glance at any map of Sulawesi, formerly
known as Celebes, immediately highlights the island’s strangest
attribute; its shape. Variously described as looking like an orchid, a
spider or a giant crab, the island four “arms” radiate from
a mountainous core. Despite covering an area nearly as large as Britain,
no place is more than 40 km from the sea. Most people visit the island
to see the Toraja, living in the south province. Their funerals ceremonies,
cliff burial sites and soaring roofed houses makes this culture on of
the most fascinating in the world. Makasar (formerly Ujung Pandang), Sulawesi
largest city is the usual port of entry. Manado on the northern tip offers
some of the best diving in the country and is also becoming increasingly
popular.
KALIMANTAN or BORNEO
Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo is a huge, thinly populated
territory of swamps, jungle, mountains and rivers. Approximately the size
of France, Kalimantan’s 10 million inhabitants make just 5% of the
country population, most of which is concentrated in coastal cities. If
you are looking for jungle and jungle culture, Kalimantan is your destination.
The eastern province is the most popular destination with Balikpapan,
an oil industry center as a gateway. Board a comfortable houseboat and
wind your way slowly up the fascinating Mahakam River into the Dayak people
land. Once known as the force headhunters, the Dayak have for long abandoned
this tradition but have maintained their unique culture and most still
live traditional long houses set on stilts. Banjarmasin in the southern
province has certainly the biggest and most authentic floating market
in Asia and is a good starting point for wildlife expeditions to Tanjung
Putting National Park and the orang utans rehabilitation center at Camp
Leakey.
IRIAN JAYA
Irian Jaya is the largest and most eastern province of Indonesia and
covers the western half of the island of New Guinea, the eastern part
of the island is the territory of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Almost three
quarter of the island consist of high mountains. The rest is wide lowlands,
deep valley, wide muddy river mouths, swamps and jungle. The primitive
cultures of the Irian tribes are of special interest. The Baliem valley
in the central part of Irian Jaya is very well known and the natural beauty
is enhanced by the people’s faithful adherence to their ancestral
customs and traditions.
Well, if you are thinking of holiday trip, or even just information
on any travel requirements in Indonesia, please do not hesitate to contact
us: abctour_td@cbn.net.id
We will be most happy to assist you.